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Wrangler Config

CreatedApr 4, 2026Takeshi Takatsudo

wrangler.toml configuration for Workers and Pages

Basic Structure

The wrangler.toml file configures your Cloudflare project. For Pages projects, it primarily defines bindings and compatibility settings:

# Cloudflare Pages project configuration
compatibility_date = "2024-12-01"

For standalone Workers, it also includes the entry point and routing:

name = "my-worker"
main = "src/index.ts"
compatibility_date = "2024-12-01"

Bindings

Bindings connect your code to Cloudflare services.

KV Namespaces

[[kv_namespaces]]
binding = "MY_KV"
id = "abc123def456ghi789"

D1 Databases

[[d1_databases]]
binding = "DB"
database_name = "my-database"
database_id = "abc123-def456-ghi789"

R2 Buckets

[[r2_buckets]]
binding = "FILES"
bucket_name = "my-files"

Environment Variables

[vars]
API_ENDPOINT = "https://api.example.com"

For secrets (API keys, tokens), use wrangler secret put:

npx wrangler secret put MY_SECRET

🚨 Never Put Secrets in wrangler.toml

The [vars] section is for non-sensitive configuration only. Secrets should be set via wrangler secret put or the Cloudflare dashboard. wrangler.toml is committed to git.

Pages-Specific Options

For Pages projects, you can specify the build output directory:

pages_build_output_dir = "./dist"

Multiple Bindings Example

A real-world wrangler.toml from a project using KV, D1, and R2:

# Cloudflare Pages project configuration
compatibility_date = "2024-12-01"
pages_build_output_dir = "./dist"

[vars]
AUTH0_DOMAIN = "placeholder.us.auth0.com"
AUTH0_CLIENT_ID = "placeholder"

[[d1_databases]]
binding = "DB"
database_name = "my-app"
database_id = "placeholder"

[[r2_buckets]]
binding = "FILES"
bucket_name = "my-app-files"

[[kv_namespaces]]
binding = "CACHE"
id = "placeholder"

💡 Placeholder IDs

Use placeholder values in wrangler.toml for database IDs and KV namespace IDs in source control. The actual IDs are environment-specific and should be managed per environment.